TRANSCRIPT

• HERRAMIENTAS PARA LA INVESTIGACION BIBLICA Y TEOLOGICA

  1-INTRODUCCIONES BIBLICAS

  Sociedades Bblicas Unidas. Descubre La Biblia. Sociedades Bblicas Unidas 1998.

  Perez Miguel y Trebolle Julio. Historia de la Biblia. Trotta, Madrid 2006

  Trebolle Julio. La Biblia judia y la Biblia Cristiana. Trotta, Madrid, 1998.

  AT

  Childs, B.S. Introduction to the Old Testament as Scripture. Fortress, 1979. A canonical approach to the text and books.

  Dillard, Raymond and Tremper Longman III. An Introduction to the Old Testament. Zondervan, 1994. A helpful up-to-date Evangelical contribution. Longman finished the project after the death of Dillard.*

  Eissfeldt, O. The Old Testament: An Introduction. trans. P.R. Ackroyd. Harper and Row, 1965. The classic liberal Protestant introduction.*

  Harrison, R. K. An Old Testament Introduction. Eerdmans, 1979. Comprehensive Evangelical discussion of introductory issues for its time.*

  LaSor, W.S., D.A. Hubbard, and F.W. Bush. Old Testament Survey. Eerdmans, 1982. Second edition, 1996. A reasonably up-to-date introduction from a balanced Evangelical perspective.*

  Archer, Jr., Gleason A Survey of Old Testament Introduction. Revised edition. Moody, 1994. A conservative, occasionally polemical, always detailed and informative introduction.*

  NT

  Brown, R. E. An Introduction to the New Testament. N.Y.: Doubleday, 1997*

  Gundry, R. A Survey of the New Testament. G.R.: Zondervan, 2003.4

  Kmmel, W. G., Introduction to the New Testament.

  Carson, D. A. and D. J. Moo. An Introduction to the New Testament. G.R.: Zondervan, 2005.2

  deSilva, D. A. An Introduction to the New Testament: Context, Methods and Ministry Formation. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 2004.

  Elwell, W. A. and Yarbrough, R. W. Encountering the New Testament and Readings from the First-Century World [with CD-ROM]. G.R.: Baker, 2005.2

  2- TEXTOS/ BIBLIAS

  Biblia de Jerusalen ( BJ) Bover- Cantera (BC) Nacar-Colunga (NC) Nueva Biblia de Jerusalen (NBJ) Nueva Biblia Espaola (NBE) Biblia de las Americas ( BA)

• Biblia del Peregrino ( BP) Biblia Latinoamericana ( BL) Nueva Version Internacional (NVI) Reina-Valera 1960 (RV60) Reina-Valera 1995 (RV95) Version Moderna (VM) Biblia Textual (BT )

  AT

  Elliger K, Rudolph W. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Alemania, 1997. Kittel R. Biblia Hebraica. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Alemania, 1940.

  Alfred Rahlfs. Septuagint. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Alemania,1970.

  NT

  Nestle Erwin, Nestle Eberhard. Novum Testamentum Graece. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Alemania, 1994. Aland K, Black M, Metzger B.M. The Greek New Testament. United Bible Societies, London, 1990.

  3-CRITICA TEXTUAL

  AT

  Tov, Emmanuel. The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint in Biblical Research. Revised edition. Jerusalem Biblical Studies volume 8. Simor, 1997. The most important introduction to the study of the Septuagint for biblical scholars.

  Tov Emmanuel. Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. 2nd edition. Fortress, 2001. The best introduction to the subject. The best introduction to the subject.

  Wrthwein, Ernst. The Text of the Old Testament. 2nd edition. Eerdmans, 1995. Classic discussion of the Hebrew texts and the versions. NT

  Aland, K. and B. The Text of the New Testament. G.R.: Eerdmans, 1989.2 Black, D. A. New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide. G.R.: Baker, 1994.

  Greenlee, J. H. Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1995.2

  Metzger, B. M. A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. London & N.Y.: United Bible Societies, 1994.2 *

  Metzger, B. M. The Text of the New Testament. G.R.: Oxford, 1990.

  4-GRAMATICAS

  AT

  Deiana G, Spreafico A. Guia para el estudio del hebreo Biblico. Sociedad Biblica, Madrid, 1995.

  Farfan Navarro E. Gramatica elemental del hebreo Biblico. EVD, Estrella, 1998.

  Lambdin T O. Introduccin al hebreo biblico. EVD, Estrella, 2001.

• Meyer E. Gramatica a la lengua hebrea. CLIE,Barcelona, 1989.

  Niccacci A. Sintaxis del hebreo Biblico. EVD, Estrella,2002.

  Owens, John J. Analitical Key to the Old Testament, 4 Vol.,Baker, 1989.

  Walker Bruce K, O'Connor M. An introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax, Eisenbrauns,1990.

  Chavez M. Hebreo Biblico. CBP, 1982.

  Seow C L. A Grammar for Biblical Hebrew. Abingdon,1988.*

  NT

  Blass, F., A. Debrunner, and R. Funk. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.

  Mounce, W. D. The Morphology of Biblical Greek. G.R.: Zondervan, 1994.

  Porter, S. E. Idioms of the Greek New Testament. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press, 1992.

  Wallace, D. B. The Basics of New Testament Syntax. G.R.: Zondervan, 2000.

  Wallace, D. B. Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics. G.R.: Zondervan, 1996.

  Young, R. A. Intermediate New Testament Greek. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1994.

  Dana H E, Mantey J R. Gramatica Griega del Nuevo Testamento. CBP,1982.

  Davis G H. Gramatica Elemental del Nuevo Testamento. CBP, 2006.

  Septien, J A. Griego Biblico. CLIE, 2007.

  Corsani B. Guia para el estudios del griego de Nuevo Testamento. SBU,1994

  Hannan R. Ayuda Gramatical del griego del Nuevo Testamento. CBP,1980

  Zerwick M. A gramatical analysis of the Greek New Testament. PIR, 1996.

  _______ El Griego del Nuevo Testamento.EVD, 2002.

  5-LEXICOS/DICCIONARIO

  

  AT

  Brown, F., S.R. Driver, and C.A. Briggs. Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Hendrickson, 1979. The best of the older lexicons.

  Clines, David J. A. (ed.). The Dictionary of Classical Hebrew. 8 vols. Sheffield Academic Press, 1993-. Five volumes have appeared. Designed for a contextual and usage approach to understanding the meaning of words.

  Holladay, W.L. A Concise Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Eerdmans, 1971. Useful, quick reference.

• Koehler, L., and W. Baumgartner et al. (eds.). The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. 3rd ed. 5 vols. Brill, 1994-2001; Study edition, 2 vols. Brill, 2001. A translation of the most complete Hebrew and Aramaic German lexicon. New and less expensive versions of this lexicon are being produced.

  Schokel A L. Diccionario biblico Hebreo-Espanol. Trotta, Madrid, 1999

  Fohrer G. Diccionario hebreo-espanol. EA, Buenos Aires, 1999.

  Vazques Allegue. Diccionario biblico Hebreo-espanol espaol-hebreo. EVD, 2002.

  Lust L, Eynikel K H. A GreekEnglish Lexicon of the Septuagint. Bibelgesellschaft, Alemania, 2006.

  NT

  Bauer, W. (Danker/Arndt/Gingrich). A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. 3

  Liddell, H. G. and R. Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon, 9th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1925-40; repr. 1968 [for classical Greek].

  Louw, J. P. and E. A. Nida. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament Based on Semantic Domains, 2 vols. New York: United Bible Societies, 1988.

  Mckibben-Stockwell-Rovas. Nuevo lexico Griego-espanol del Nuevo Testamento. CBP, 1980.

  Sigueme. Vocabulario griego del Nuevo Testamento. Sigueme,2001.

  ISEDET. Clave Linguistica del Nuevo Testamento griego. EA, Buenos Aires, 1986.

  Rogers C L (jr), Rogers C L iii . The New Linguistic And Exegetical Key to the Greek New Testament.Zondervan, 1999.

  6-CONCORDANCIAS

  Strong J. Concordancia Exautiva de la biblia. Caribe, 2000.

  AT

  Even-Shoshan, E. A New Concordance of the Old Testament Using the Hebrew and Aramaic Text. 2nd edition. Baker, 1989. The best concordance for the Hebrew text of the Old Testament.

  Lisowsky,Gerhald. Konkordanz zum Hebraischen alten Testament. Segunda edicion. Stuttgart. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1958.

  NT

  Moulton W. F. and Geder A S. Concordance to the greek New Testament. Sexta edicion. T&T Clark. 2002.

  CLIE. Concordancia Greco Analitica del Nuevo testamento Griego. Clie. 1998.

• 7-DICCIONARIOS TEOLOGICOS.

  AT

  Botterweck, G. J., H. Ringgren, H.-J. Fabry (eds.). Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Eerdmans, 1977-. Fifteen volumes have appeared in English translation. The standard work.

  Harris, R.L., G.L. Archer, Jr., and B.K. Waltke (eds.). Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Moody, 1980. Brief discussions from an Evangelical perspective.

  Jenni, E. and C. Westermann (eds.). Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. 3 vols. Hendrickson, 1997.*

  VanGemeren, Willem A. (ed.). New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. 5 vols. Zondervan, 1997. The most recent and complete Evangelical contribution

  NT

  Balz, H. and G. Schneider, ed. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament, 3 vols. G.R.: Eerdmans, 1990-93. *

  Brown, C., ed. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, 3 vols. G.R.: Zondervan, 1975-1978.

  Kittel, G. and G. Friedrich, ed. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, 10 vols. G.R.: Eerdmans, 1964-76.

  8-DICCIONARIOS BIBLICOS

  Bromiley, G. W., ed. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, revised, 4 vols. G.R.: Eerdmans, 1979-86.

  Freedman, D. N., ed. The Anchor Bible Dictionary, 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1993

  Buttrick G A, ed. Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 6 vols. Nashville: Abingdon, 1960.

  Douglas J D. Nuevo Diccionario de la biblia. Certeza, 1999.

  9-ATLAS

  Aharoni, Yohanan, Michael Avi-Yonah, Anson F. Rainey, and Zeev Safrai, eds. The C

Conceptos.Nuevo Diccionario Ilustrado De La Biblia Wilton Nelson on Amazon.com. Descargar nuevo diccionario biblico certeza pdf Mapas biblicos antes y ahora Coleccion Temas de Fe Spanish Edition by.Nuevo diccionario ilustrado de la Biblia, Wilton novapdf lite 7 0 build 321 M.

The Reina–Valera is a Spanish translation of the Bible originally published in 1602 until^[1] United Bible Societies in 1909 revised the earlier translation produced in 1569 by Casiodoro de Reina. This translation was known as the 'Biblia del Oso' (in English: Bear Bible)^[2] because the illustration on the title page showed a bear trying to reach a container of honeycombs hanging from a tree.^[3] Since that date, it has undergone various revisions notably those of 1602, 1862, 1909, 1960, 1977, 1995,^[1] and more recently in 2011.

History[edit]

Starting point[edit]

Casiodoro de Reina, a former Catholic monk of the Order of St. Jerome, and later an independent Lutherantheologian,^[4] with the help of several collaborators^[5] produced the Biblia del Oso, the first complete Bible printed in Spanish. (Earlier translations, such as the 13th-century Alfonsina Bible, translated from Jerome's Vulgate, had been copied by hand.)

It was first published on September 28, 1569, in Basel, Switzerland.^[6][7] The translation was based on the Hebrew Masoretic Text (Bomberg's Edition, 1525) and the Greek Textus Receptus (Stephanus' Edition, 1550). As secondary sources, de Reina used the Ferrara Bible for the Old Testament and the Latin Edition of Santes Pagnino throughout. For the New Testament, he was greatly aided by the translations of Francisco de Enzinas and Juan Pérez de Pineda. The 1569 version included the deuterocanonical books within the Old Testament and the 1602 version included the deuterocanonical books sandwiched between the Old and New Testaments.

Edition by Cipriano de Valera[edit]

In 1602 Cipriano de Valera, a student of de Reina, published a revision of the Biblia del Oso which was printed in Amsterdam in which the deuterocanonical books were placed in a section between the Old and New Testaments called the Apocrypha.^[8] Among the reasons for the revision was the fact that in the intervening period words had changed their meanings or gone out of use.^[9] For a time, it was known simply by de Valera's name.^[10]

Further revisions[edit]

The British and Foreign Bible Society, the American Bible Society and the United Bible Societies published a total of fifteen revisions between 1808 and 1995^[10] of which those of 1909, 1960 and 1995 are the most significant today and remain in print^[1] and a further revision appeared in 2011. Modern editions often omit the Apocrypha. The principle behind these revisions has been to remain as close to the original Reina–Valera as possible without causing confusion or misunderstanding.^[11] Even the 1995 New Testament is based on the traditional Textus Receptus despite the fact that the United Bible Societies use modern critical Greek texts as the basis for other translations.^[12] It retains the traditional form of the name of God, 'Jehová' (with the notable exceptions of the Nueva Reina Valera 1990, revision which replaces 'Jehová' with 'El Eterno' and the Reina Valera Contemporánea, revision of 2011 which replaces 'Jehová' with 'El Señor').

In addition, it uses for the second-person plural the pronoun 'vosotros' (except for the Reina Valera Contemporánea which replaces 'vosotros' with 'ustedes'), which is obsolete outside Spain.^[13] Apart from updating the vocabulary where necessary, its major innovations lie in the area of visual presentation: Hebrew verse is printed in a way that reflects its structure rather than as if it were prose, and while the numbering of verses has been retained the text is laid out clearly in paragraphs.^[14]

Since the resurgence of the King James Only movement in the United States (and its exportation to other countries), there has been much debate among Christian groups who use the Reina–Valera Bible. However, the 1960 revision became the common Bible of many millions of Spanish-speaking Protestants around the world, surpassing the 1909 in its reception. Almost all Hispanic churches use it, despite further attempts to revise it (for example, the unofficial Reina–Valera-Gomez revision).

The Reina–Valera Bible is one of the Bible translations authorized to be used in Spanish-language services of the Church of Christ, Scientist,^[15] the Anglican Communion as well as by many religious groups.^[16][17]

Unofficial revisions[edit]

• The 1602 Purified Bible done in Monterrey, Mexico, by advocates of King James Onlyism. The First edition was printed in 2001, with the Second Edition in 2002. Their purpose was to create (or rather, to restore) a Spanish-language bible which honored and remained true to the old Reina-Valera Castellan Spanish.
• The Reina–Valera 1865, made by Dr. Ángel H. de Mora of Spain, and subsequently printed by the American Bible Society. The ABS continued to reprint this Valera edition until the 1950s. It was reprinted again in the year 2000 by the Local Church Bible Publishers of Lansing, Michigan, and the Valera Bible Society of Miami, Florida.
• The Reina–Valera–Gómez Bible, a revision of the 1909, done in Matamoros, Mexico, by advocates of King James Onlyism.^[18][19]
• The Trinitarian Bible Society, itself advocating a mild form of King James Onlyism, has been working on a revision of the Valera 1909.
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) published in 2009 their first official Spanish edition of the Bible based on the 1909 Reina–Valera edition, with 'a very conservative update of outdated grammar and vocabulary'.^[20][21]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^ ^abcAnon. ¡Refrescante y más brillante que nunca! Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas (1995) p.9
2. ^The facsimile reproduction was published by the Spanish Bible Society (1970 ISBN84-8083-073-5).
3. ^'La Biblia del Siglo de Oro'. La Biblia Web, Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas. 26 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
4. ^compare: Rosales, Raymond S. Casiodoro de Reina: Patriarca del Protestantismo Hispano. St. Louis: Concordia Seminary Publications. 2002.
5. ^González, Jorge A. The Reina–Valera Bible: From Dream to RealityArchived 2007-09-18 at the Wayback Machine
6. ^James Dixon Douglas, Merrill Chapin Tenney (1997), Diccionario Bíblico Mundo Hispano, Editorial Mundo Hispano, pág 145.
7. ^'Sagradas Escrituras (1569) Bible, SEV'. biblestudytools.com. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
8. ^A facsimile edition was produced by the Spanish Bible Society: (Sagrada Biblia. Traducción de Casiodoro de Reina 1569. Revisión de Cipriano de Valera 1602. Facsímil. 1990, Sociedades Biblicas Unidas, ISBN84-85132-72-6)]
9. ^Anon. ¡Refrescante y más brillante que nunca! Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas (1995) pp. 22f
10. ^ ^ab'Versiones castellanas de la Biblia' en Nuevo Diccionario Bíblico Ediciones Certeza (1991)
11. ^Anon. ¡Refrescante y más brillante que nunca! Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas (1995) p.14
12. ^Anon. ¡Refrescante y más brillante que nunca! Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas (1995) pp.19f
13. ^'Presentación' near beginning of the 1995 version study edition (no page number)
14. ^Anon. ¡Refrescante y más brillante que nunca! Sociedades Bíblicas Unidas (1995) pp. 51f
15. ^'Edición de citas - Christian Science Bible Lessons'. Christian Science Bible Lessons.
16. ^'General Seminary will host lecture on printed Bibles'. 27 March 2006.
17. ^'The Canons of the General Convention of the Episcopal Church (Canon 2 - of translations of the Bible) -Episcopal Church'(PDF).
18. ^compare: Here Comes Gomez
19. ^compare: What About The Gomez Bible?
20. ^'Church Edition of Spanish Bible Now Published'. 14 September 2009.
21. ^'La Santa Biblia'. ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

Further reading[edit]

• Raymond S. Rosales. Casiodoro de Reina, patriarca del Protestantismo hispano, in Serie de monografías [de las] Publicaciones del Seminario Concordia, no. 5. Saint Louis, Mo.: Concordia Seminary Publications, 2002. ISBN0-911770-74-7

External links[edit]

• Works by or about Reina-Valera at Internet Archive
• Works by Reina-Valera at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)